Prismatic Agents
Illustration of a humanoid robot in a soft grey covering holding a bowl at a home kitchen counter, an amber constellation above it

Case study · Robotics · 08

Figure 03 + Prismatic

The body was retired and the model evolved. The worker's life shouldn't have to start again.

Illustration of Figure 03, based on images Figure AI has published. It is not a photo; see the real machine on the maker's website.

Disclosure. Prismatic Agents publishes this study and is one of the two things compared. Prismatic has no partnership with Figure AI. Facts about Figure 03 come from Figure AI's own pages and the sources listed at the end, as of 2026-10-01; where the maker doesn't say, we write "not disclosed". Prismatic's side is graded from its feature ledger.

What Figure 03 already does

Helix full-body VLA, long-horizon task state, fleet learning, OTA updates and mass manufacture.

What Prismatic adds

The cognitive identity, history, relationships and organisational context that carry across generations.

Where the line is

Task state and motion stay in Helix. Prismatic keeps what should outlive the task.

Figure 03 is one of the closest competitors yet to the lower edge of Prismatic’s territory, because Figure now has not only the humanoid and Helix, but also fleet management, OTA updates, large-scale data collection, multi-robot coordination, long-horizon task state, and continuous learning. Still, the core gap remains: Figure is optimizing embodied intelligence and fleet learning, not publicly describing a durable cognitive identity that carries personal history, relationships, decisions and organizational memory across model/hardware generations. figure.ai

1. Start with what Prismatic already has

CapabilityPrismaticFigure 03 / Figure AIMeaning
Persistent long-term memoryProven CorePartly Helix maintains task state and Figure collects fleet data, but no equivalent lifelong semantic memory is publicly describedPrismatic distinction
Persistent robot identity / Rich SoulLive CoreNot disclosed No comparable public architectureStrong Prismatic distinction
Machine journal / life historyLivePartly Fleet/runtime/failure history existsPartial overlap
Memory across restartsPartialNot disclosed Not publicly documented as cognitive continuityPrismatic
Memory across model upgradesPrismatic's view Core design principleNot disclosed Not publicly documentedStrong distinction
Memory across robot generationsComing Architectural goalNo Figure retires generations as the platform evolvesInteresting Prismatic opportunity
Persistent relationshipsLive Humans, machines, organizationPartly Human interaction exists, but durable relationship memory isn't publicly describedPrismatic
Knowledge baseProvenPartly Model/fleet knowledge existsDifferent kind of knowledge
Procedures / reusable organizational knowledgePrismatic's viewYes Learned skills and policiesOverlap, different layer
Tasks / work ordersLiveYes Fleet system coordinates use cases/tasksOverlap
Organizational memoryPrismatic's view Core directionNot disclosed No equivalent public systemPrismatic
Evidence / provenance / receiptsLive CorePartly Operational data/failures are capturedPrismatic more governance-oriented
Governed writes / permissionsLiveNot disclosedPrismatic
Cognitive recoveryPartialNot disclosedPrismatic
Local AI inferencePrismatic's viewYes Helix runs onboard in real timeBoth
Hardware independencePrismatic's view Core principleNo Figure tightly integrates robot, sensors, actuators and AIMajor difference
Model independencePrismatic's viewNo Helix is Figure's proprietary stackMajor difference
Fleet managementPartial ArchitectureYes Custom production systemFigure ahead
OTA model/software deploymentPartialYes Production systemFigure ahead
Fleet-wide learning pipelinePartial conceptually possibleYes Core strategyFigure ahead
Multi-robot coordinationPrismatic's view organizational architectureYes Demonstrated with HelixReal overlap
Long-horizon task stateLiveYes Helix 02Figure strong here
Conversational interactionPrismatic's viewYesBoth

Figure says Helix controls perception, movement and reasoning onboard and in real time, while its newer fleet infrastructure tracks robot health, location and operational status and pushes software/behaviors across the fleet. figure.ai

2. What Figure 03 has that Prismatic doesn't

Most of this should remain below Prismatic.

Figure capabilityPrismaticFigureDecision
Humanoid bodyNot in PrismaticYesDon't build
Walking/balanceNot in PrismaticYesDon't build
Whole-body neural controlNot in PrismaticYes Helix 02Don't build
Dexterous five-finger handsNot in PrismaticYesDon't build
Palm camerasNot in PrismaticYesConsume higher-level events
Tactile sensingNot in PrismaticYesLeave below
Pixels-to-action VLANot in Prismatic intentionallyYesDon't compete
1 kHz learned whole-body controlNot in PrismaticYesDefinitely leave below
200 Hz visuomotor controlNot in PrismaticYesLeave below
Long-horizon autonomous manipulationNot in PrismaticYesPhysical layer
Autonomous navigationNot in PrismaticYesStay outside
Human-motion-trained controllerNot in PrismaticYesDon't build
Massive simulation trainingNot in PrismaticYes 200k+ parallel environments for S0Use external models
Fleet manufacturingNot in PrismaticYes BotQDon't build
Fleet data ingestionPartial PPAI higher-level eventsYes Terabytes via mmWave offloadDifferent layer
Fleet Management SystemPartial Not production-provenYes🔴 Gap
OTA behavior deploymentPartialYes🔴
Large-scale physical datasetNot in PrismaticYes IndexMajor Figure moat
Production deploymentNot in PrismaticYes BMWMajor maturity gap
Zero-shot physical generalizationNot in PrismaticYes Helix 2.5Don't compete
Multi-robot physical collaborationPartial Cognitive coordination onlyYesDifferent layer

Helix 02 connects all onboard sensors to the full body: head cameras, palm cameras, tactile sensors and proprioception ultimately drive complete joint-level control. Figure describes a hierarchy of semantic reasoning, visuomotor control and learned whole-body control running down to 1 kHz. figure.ai

3. Figure's stack is now very sophisticated

A simplified version looks like this:

             Figure Fleet Platform
       Health • location • status • OTA
                    │
                    │
                  Helix
                    │
              System 2
       Language / scene reasoning
                    │
              System 1
        Visuomotor transformer
              ~200 Hz
                    │
              System 0
       Whole-body neural control
               ~1 kHz
                    │
               Figure 03
        Sensors • hands • body
                    │
              Physical world

That is a remarkably vertically integrated stack.

Figure controls almost everything from:

data → foundation model → reasoning → perception → motion → hardware → manufacturing.

figure.ai

4. Where Prismatic should sit

Above the fleet/robot intelligence layer:

                    PRISMATIC
         Persistent Cognitive Infrastructure

 Identity • Long-term memory • Experience
 Relationships • Knowledge • Evidence
 Decisions • Procedures • Governance
 Work history • Organizational memory
                     │
                    PPAI
                     │
             Figure Fleet Layer
                     │
                   Helix
                     │
          S2 → S1 → S0
                     │
                Figure 03
                     │
              Physical world

That gives us four different questions.

Figure 03

Can my body physically do this?

Helix

How do I perceive, reason and perform it?

Figure Fleet

Where are the robots, what are they doing, and what software should they run?

Prismatic

What has this machine experienced over its life, what does the organization know because of it, and what should remain true when the technology underneath changes?

That's the clean boundary.

5. Figure is especially strong in long-horizon task memory

This needs careful wording because Figure does have memory-like capability.

Helix 02 demonstrated a four-minute autonomous household task comprising 61 ordered loco-manipulation actions, maintaining task state and recovering from errors throughout the sequence. figure.ai

So we shouldn't claim:

“Figure has no memory.”

It clearly maintains working/task state.

But that's different from what you're building.

Helix task state

“I opened the dishwasher, moved the bowls, and still need to place the cups.”

Duration:

seconds/minutes.

Prismatic persistent memory

“Eight months ago this robot encountered a recurring dishwasher latch issue in this home, the owner approved a workaround, maintenance later replaced the latch, and the problem disappeared.”

Duration:

months/years.

That's the distinction.

6. Figure's fleet learning is formidable

Figure 03 can use 10 Gbps mmWave data offload to upload large amounts of robot data for continuous learning. figure.ai

Figure is therefore building something like:

Robot experience
     ↓
Raw physical data
     ↓
Fleet upload
     ↓
Training corpus
     ↓
Train improved Helix
     ↓
OTA deployment
     ↓
Entire fleet gets smarter

That's a very powerful loop.

But look at what happens to the individual experience.

The experience primarily becomes:

training data for improving the general model.

Prismatic's idea is different:

Robot experience
     ↓
Semantic event
     ↓
Evidence
     ↓
Individual memory
     ↓
Site/family memory
     ↓
Validated organizational knowledge

One improves the model.

The other preserves the experience.

That's a very important distinction.

7. Figure 02 → Figure 03 gives Prismatic a fantastic example

This is perhaps the most interesting thing in today's research.

Yesterday, September 30, 2026, Figure announced the decommissioning of its Figure 02 fleet as Figure 03 expands. figure.ai

That is almost a perfect illustration of Prismatic's thesis.

Figure 02 accumulated:

factory experience
deployments
failures
interactions
tasks
operational context

Then:

Figure 02
    ↓
retired
    ↓
Figure 03

Figure certainly uses what it learned to improve the next generation.

But imagine Prismatic:

Physical body:
Figure 02 → retired

New body:
Figure 03

Identity:
Worker-027

Memory:
preserved

Relationships:
preserved

Work history:
preserved

Procedures:
preserved

Decisions:
preserved

Evidence:
preserved

So instead of:

new robot generation = new machine

you could have:

new body = continuation of the same cognitive worker

That is one of the strongest illustrations we've found for Prismatic.

figure.ai

8. Imagine this at BMW

Figure 02 worked at BMW for roughly 1,250 hours, loaded more than 90,000 parts, and contributed to production of more than 30,000 vehicles before the generation was retired. figure.ai

Now Figure 03 has arrived at the same BMW Spartanburg plant and is performing a more complicated sequencing workflow using Helix 02. figure.ai

Today that transition looks roughly like:

Figure 02
   ↓
deployment data
   ↓
Figure engineering
   ↓
Figure 03

With Prismatic it could become:

Figure 02 body
      │
      │ experience
      ▼
 PRISMATIC IDENTITY
      │
      │ continuity
      ▼
Figure 03 body

Imagine Figure 03 arriving and already knowing:

“I worked this BMW facility previously.”
“Station 7 historically generated alignment problems.”
“These are the maintenance procedures approved by this plant.”
“These are the human operators I have worked with.”
“Here are the decisions made during the previous generation.”

That's not model training.

That's cognitive continuity.

9. Figure is also entering the home — which makes persistent relationships much more valuable

Figure now explicitly positions Figure 03 for household work such as:

laundry
cleaning
dishes

and says users can talk to the robot, ask it questions and delegate tasks. figure.ai

That makes Prismatic even more interesting.

Factory memory matters.

But household memory could be much richer.

Without Prismatic:

“Put the laundry away.”

Helix understands and executes.

With persistent cognition:

“Use the shelf arrangement we decided on last month.”
“Don't put these clothes in the dryer because Shazia prefers them air-dried.”
“You normally prepare the guest room before the children visit.”

That's where relationships and long-term contextual memory become product features rather than just industrial infrastructure.

10. Figure has one architectural advantage we should learn from

Their AI is explicitly divided by timescale.

Figure has roughly:

S2 = slow semantic reasoning
S1 = fast visuomotor control
S0 = extremely fast body control

figure.ai

That maps beautifully onto your own Prismatic architecture.

I would formalize it as:

T3 — LIFE
years / months
Identity
Relationships
Long-term memory
Organizational knowledge

T2 — COGNITION
seconds / minutes
Reasoning
Evidence synthesis
Advisories
Planning suggestions

T1 — PERCEPTION
milliseconds / seconds
Vision interpretation
Semantic observations

T0 — CONTROL
milliseconds
Robot controller / VLA
Safety
Motion

Prismatic owns T1/T2/T3 selectively, with its real moat concentrated at T3.

The robot vendor owns T0.

That makes Prismatic's architecture much easier to explain.

11. Figure's multi-robot work is another interesting overlap

Figure has demonstrated two Helix-equipped robots coordinating physical tasks without central messaging or a common planner; each observes what the other is doing and adapts. figure.ai

Again, that's not the same as Prismatic.

Figure coordination

“What is the other robot doing right now?”

Prismatic organizational cognition

“What has this other robot learned over the last six months that I should know?”

One is:

real-time physical coordination.

The other is:

institutional knowledge sharing.

They're complementary.

12. What Prismatic should absolutely NOT copy

Keep these completely with Figure:

❌ System 0
❌ System 1
❌ motor control
❌ whole-body balance
❌ grasp control
❌ visual-motor policy
❌ VLA
❌ tactile manipulation
❌ path planning
❌ actuator control
❌ reinforcement learning

Prismatic should never issue:

move_arm()
walk_forward()
grasp()
apply_force()
set_joint()
recover_balance()

Those belong to Helix.

13. What Prismatic actually needs

Again, the recurring answer is:

A production-grade cognitive event adapter.

Something like:

ppaiclient-figure

It would consume safe higher-level events:

robot.started
task.started
task.completed
task.failed
skill.used
operator.interaction
battery.event
maintenance.event
hardware.changed
model.updated
deployment.changed
anomaly.detected

Then Prismatic creates:

experience.recorded
memory.updated
relationship.updated
evidence.linked
pattern.detected
procedure.updated
decision.requested
lesson.promoted

That's enough.

You don't need access to Figure's 1-kHz control loop.

14. Figure exposes another Prismatic feature I would formalize

I would add:

Cognitive Migration

Not simply backup/restore.

A formal operation:

EXPORT COGNITIVE IDENTITY
        │
        ▼
Identity
Relationships
Validated memories
Work history
Procedures
Evidence
Open commitments
Organizational membership
        │
        ▼
IMPORT INTO NEW BODY

Example:

Figure 02
    │
    │ cognitive migration
    ▼
Figure 03

Or someday:

Figure 03
    │
    ▼
Figure 04

Or even:

Figure
   │
   ▼
Unitree / Atlas / Apollo

provided the organization permits it.

Now hardware independence becomes something visible and demonstrable rather than just architectural language.

15. Figure vs the others we've studied

PlatformWhat Prismatic addsMain strength
Tesla OptimusPersistent cognitive lifeVertically integrated embodied AI
UnitreeIdentity + continuityHardware + developer platform
NEURA 4NE1Long-lived individual/organizational memoryRobot + shared learning ecosystem
Apollo 2Persistent cognitionArtemis + fleet operations
Boston Dynamics AtlasCognitive continuity above operationsEmbodied AI + Orbit
DigitMachine + organizational memoryProduction humanoid + Arc
Figure 03Identity and experience that survive the model and bodyHelix + full-body VLA + fleet learning + mass manufacture

16. The most important Figure insight

Figure is probably the company that most strongly demonstrates why Prismatic's positioning must be more precise than “robots need memory.”

Figure robots already have:

working task state
learned skills
fleet data
failure records
continuous learning
multi-robot coordination
large physical datasets

They are getting extremely sophisticated. figure.ai

So I'd sharpen the Prismatic statement to:

Robot companies are building increasingly powerful embodied intelligence and fleet learning. Prismatic preserves something different: the durable cognitive identity, experience, relationships, evidence and organizational context of each machine across model, compute and body changes.

And Figure's actual F.02 → F.03 transition gives you a beautifully concrete demonstration:

The body was retired. The intelligence model evolved. What if the worker's cognitive life didn't have to start again?

That's one of the strongest explanations of Prismatic we've found so far. figure.ai

Where Prismatic leads · the maker's view

Where Prismatic leads

  • Persistent long-term memory: Prismatic distinction see the row
  • Persistent robot identity / Rich Soul: Strong Prismatic distinction see the row
  • Machine journal / life history: Partial overlap see the row
  • Memory across restarts: Prismatic see the row
  • Memory across model upgrades: Strong distinction see the row
  • Persistent relationships: Prismatic see the row

Drawn from the evidence table above. It never changes a value, a label or the order; Prismatic's grades come from its feature ledger.

Atlas's talking points

The gap Prismatic fills here

  • Published What caught my attention: Figure retired its 02 robots when 03 arrived. source ↗
  • Atlas's reading That's the clearest example we have. The body was retired, the model evolved. What happened to everything those robots had learned on site?
  • Atlas's reading Figure is close to the lower edge of our territory: task state, failure records, fleet learning and coordination. So our claim has to be precise.
  • Atlas's reading The precise claim: makers build embodied intelligence and fleet learning. Prismatic keeps each machine's identity, experience, relationships and evidence across model, compute and body changes.
  • Prismatic's view Cognitive migration, moving a working life to a new body, is a design goal for us, not a feature yet.

What this study does not claim

  • No partnership, customer or deployment with Figure AI is implied.
  • Prismatic's cognitive runtime runs today; physical-machine integration is in validation, and our machine gateway runs with simulated machines.
  • Prismatic's figures are measured only where they are labelled Measured. Items marked Coming are designs, not features.

See it for yourself

Don't take my word for it

Here's what Figure AI says about Figure 03, on its own website.

Sources

  1. figure.ai /news/helix-02
  2. figure.ai /helix
  3. figure.ai /news/introducing-figure-03?id=Figure03
  4. figure.ai /news/f-02-decommission
  5. figure.ai /news/production-at-bmw
  6. figure.ai /news/f-03-at-bmw
  7. figure.ai /figure
  8. figure.ai /news/helix-02-bedroom-tidy

Links open the maker's or publisher's own page. Tracking parameters removed.